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  1. bash - What are the special dollar sign shell variables ... - Stack ...

    Sep 14, 2012 · In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values. For instance, ./myprogram &; echo $! will return the PID of the process …

  2. bash - What is the purpose of "&&" in a shell command? - Stack …

    Oct 27, 2021 · Furthermore, you also have || which is the logical or, and also ; which is just a separator which doesn't care what happend to the command before.

  3. bash - Shell equality operators (=, ==, -eq) - Stack Overflow

    533 = and == are for string comparisons -eq is for numeric comparisons -eq is in the same family as -lt, -le, -gt, -ge, and -ne == is specific to bash (not present in sh (Bourne shell), ...). Using …

  4. Bash test: what does "=~" do? - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange

    Jan 27, 2017 · I realize you said “read the bash man pages” but at first, I thought you meant read the man pages within bash. At any rate, man bash returns a huge file, which is 4139 lines (72 …

  5. What do the -n and -a options do in a bash if statement?

    The switches -a and -n are not strictly part of a bash if statement in that the if command does not process these switches. What are primaries? I call them "switches", but the bash …

  6. An "and" operator for an "if" statement in Bash - Stack Overflow

    Modern shells such as Bash and Zsh have inherited this construct from Ksh, but it is not part of the POSIX specification. If you're in an environment where you have to be strictly POSIX …

  7. What's the meaning of the parameter -e for bash shell command …

    123 I have as bash shell script with header #!/bin/bash -e. When I run the script, it will be interrupted after the grep command runs, but when I remove the parameter -e, then the script …

  8. How to compare strings in Bash - Stack Overflow

    Feb 10, 2010 · Bash always seemed backward with numeric evaluations using an operator consisting of a string (-eq) and string comparisons using a numeric operator "==" or "=" just …

  9. What does 'set -e' mean in a Bash script? - Stack Overflow

    By default, Bash does not do this. This default behavior is exactly what you want if you are using Bash on the command line you don't want a typo to log you out! But in a script, you really want …

  10. What does the -e do in a bash shebang? - Unix & Linux Stack …

    All the bash command line switches are documented in man bash. -e Exit immediately if a pipeline (which may consist of a single simple command), a subshell command enclosed in …