Discover when outsourcing beats vertical integration in reducing costs and boosting efficiency. Learn which strategy aligns ...

Explore the advantages and challenges of backward integration for businesses, and learn how this strategy can enhance supply chain control and efficiency.

In 2018, Warren Buffett said he'd invested in Apple for two reasons: its brand and its ecosystem. We all know the Apple brand, but what did he mean by "ecosystem"? Essentially, "ecosystem" means ...

This paper examines EU global value-chain (GVC) integration and analyzes its drivers using machine learning models, with case ...

Dr Gulzar Singh explains why the real challenge begins once AI-agent systems move from demonstration into live production ...

Automation integration is critical in supporting manufacturers as they evolve their operations. I look forward to building on our team’s momentum to create long-term value for customers and employees.